How Epakitin Helps Dogs and Cats with Kidney Disease

Epakitin is a nutritional supplement for pets, specifically formulated to support kidney function in cats and dogs.

Many veterinarians use it as a complementary therapy in pets with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

CKD is a progressive condition that affects the kidneys' ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively.

What are the Ingredients in Epakitin?

Epakitin contains a combination of ingredients that work together to help support kidney function.

Chitosan

The main active ingredient in Epakitin is chitosan, a natural polysaccharide derived from shellfish.

Chitosan acts as a phosphate binder, which means it helps reduce the absorption of phosphorus from the diet into the bloodstream.

Elevated phosphorus levels are common in pets with kidney disease and can contribute to further kidney damage.

By binding to phosphorus, Epakitin helps reduce its levels and minimize the strain on the kidneys.

Other  Health Benefits of Chitosan

In addition to binding phosphorus, chitosan offers other health benefits for dogs and cats.

Cholesterol Management

Studies show chitosan's ability to lower cholesterol levels, particularly LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol.

It works by binding to bile acids in the intestines, which leads to increased cholesterol excretion.

Blood Sugar Control

Chitosan impacts blood sugar levels. In other words, it slows down the absorption of carbohydrates in the gut, potentially leading to more stable blood sugar levels.

Antioxidant and Immune Support

Chitosan also demonstrates antioxidant properties, meaning it can help neutralize harmful free radicals in the body, which may contribute to various health conditions. 

Studies also suggest chitosan may have immunomodulatory effects, potentially enhancing the immune system's response.

Calcium Carbonate

Calcium carbonate is the second main ingredient in Epakitin.

It helps bind excess phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract and aids in the maintenance of healthy blood pH levels.

It also contains other ingredients like lactose, hydrolyzed soy protein, and magnesium stearate.

Other Health Benefits of Calcium Carbonate

In addition to binding phosphorus, calcium carbonate offers other health benefits for dogs and cats.

Bone Health

Calcium carbonate is crucial for maintaining strong and healthy bones.

It plays a vital role in bone formation and helps prevent conditions like osteoporosis and osteopenia, which can lead to weakened bones and fractures.

Teeth Health

Calcium carbonate contributes to the development and maintenance of healthy teeth.

It helps strengthen tooth enamel and reduces the risk of dental cavities.

Muscle Function

Calcium is necessary for proper muscle function. It enables muscle contraction and relaxation, including the heartbeat.

Adequate calcium intake can help prevent muscle cramps and promote overall muscle health.

Nerve Function

Calcium is involved in the transmission of nerve signals throughout the body.

It assists in the release of neurotransmitters, which allow nerve cells to communicate effectively.

Blood Clotting

Calcium is essential for blood clotting, a vital process that prevents excessive bleeding.

It helps activate various clotting factors in the blood to form a stable clot when necessary.

Maintaining Healthy pH Levels

Calcium carbonate can act as a buffer, helping to maintain the acid-base balance in the body.

It helps neutralize excess acid and prevent conditions like acidosis.

Heart Health

Adequate calcium levels are important for maintaining a healthy heart.

Calcium helps regulate heart rhythm and ensures proper contraction of the heart muscles.

Antacid Properties

Calcium carbonate is commonly used as an antacid to relieve symptoms of acid reflux, indigestion, and heartburn.

It helps neutralize stomach acid and alleviate discomfort.

How to Give Epakitin to Your Pet

First, it's important to work closely with your veterinarian when your pet has kidney disease.

Epakitin is available in powder form and can be easily mixed with a pet's food. It has a very neutral flavor, usually undetectable to pets.

Most veterinarians recommend using it on a daily basis.

It's important to note that Epakitin is not a cure for kidney disease but rather a supportive measure to help manage the condition and slow its progression. 

More Resources for Dog Kidney Disease

More Resources for Cat Kidney Disease

Sources:

• Ylitalo, R., Lehtinen, S., Wuolijoki, E., Ylitalo, P., & Lehtimäki, T. (2011). Cholesterol-lowering Properties and Safety of Chitosan. Drug Research, 52(01), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1299848
• Zatelli, A., Pierantozzi, M., D’Ippolito, P., Bigliati, M., & Zini, E. (2012b). Effect of Dietary Supplements in Reducing Probability of Death for Uremic Crises in Dogs Affected by Chronic Kidney Disease (Masked RCCT). The Scientific World Journal, 2012, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/219082
• Tzeng, H., Liu, S., & Chiang, M. (2022). Antidiabetic Properties of Chitosan and Its Derivatives. Marine Drugs, 20(12), 784. https://doi.org/10.3390/md20120784
• Ngo, D., & Kim, S. (2014). Antioxidant Effects of Chitin, Chitosan, and Their Derivatives. In Advances in food and nutrition research (pp. 15–31). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-800268-1.00002-0